Steenkampskraal Thorium Limited (STL)
is a South African registered company in the business of beneficiating Thorium
as a clean, safe energy resource. Founded in 2011, Steenkampskraal projects
include commercialising the TH-100 which is
a 35 MW Thorium-fuelled gas-cooled pebble bed reactor.
The TH-100 project is a Generation IV Reactor and
associated fuel plant which can be built and commissioned within the next 5-10
years.
The same
TH-100 reactor can be configured to cater for a variety of applications:
- Electricity generation using a standard off the shelf steam turbine generator,
- Process heat for use in chemical plants, paper mills or petrochemical plants,
- Heat for desalination or water purification plants,
- CO2 free steam for lifting bitumen from oil sands
- Power packs for Off-shore oil platforms
- Off-grid distributed power on islands and remote areas.
- Power plants for large electricity users such as mines, smelters, cement plants, refineries etc.
- Electricity generation using a standard off the shelf steam turbine generator,
- Process heat for use in chemical plants, paper mills or petrochemical plants,
- Heat for desalination or water purification plants,
- CO2 free steam for lifting bitumen from oil sands
- Power packs for Off-shore oil platforms
- Off-grid distributed power on islands and remote areas.
- Power plants for large electricity users such as mines, smelters, cement plants, refineries etc.
Associated projects are the Thorium/Plutonium mixed
oxide fuel test qualification program with Thor Energy in Norway and the Pebble
fuel plant project for production of thorium-based fuel spheres.
Steenkampskraal seeks to beneficiate
thorium through the development of its Th-100 generators and associated fuel
technologies and thereby contribute to sustainable energy solutions.
Steenkampskraal owns the technical
capability to produce the Th-100 generators and associated thorium-based fuels.
The company also works in conjunction with the Norwegian company, Thor Energy
in which they hold a 15% stake.
According to Eben Mulder (CEO), “Steenkampskraal has
developed a unique model to fund the thorium energy-based project. The model
encompasses three phases. The concept design phase, the basic design phase and
the detailed design phase. Steenkampskraal is seeking to obtain the necessary
start-up capital to facilitate plant and equipment acquisition. The project is
structured to award participants the opportunity to evaluate the outcome of
every phase and to assess their own level of participation accordingly. Since
every participating member would ideally also be a potential customer they will
be in a position to acquire the first reactors and without having to pay a
royalty fee.”
The company seeks to form a consortium
of potential clients who will fund the project through the different stages of
its design. With the concept design already being funded by STL, the company
now calls on clients to further assist in funding the basic and detailed phases
of the project. Clients can determine the extent to which they will be involved
in the third phase, the detailed phase, depending on their evaluation of the
basic design phase’s success. Risks and profits will be shared accordingly with
the investors.
Steenkampskraal seeks to find
investors mainly in the private sector and more specifically clients that wish
to build their own reactors.
The pilot plant is planned to be
approximately 36 meters long, 34 meters high and 28 meters wide and can be
fully submerged below ground should it be required. Safety systems will be
located to avoid foreign penetration and destruction to the plant. Depending on
practical consideration the demo plant can be constructed either locally or
internationally.
STL intends to make use of proven
technology so as to ensure a swifter attaining of an operating license from
regulators. This approach is also to ensure that STL achieves simplicity and
predictability in their operations.
STL strives to deploy this technology
for achieving an intrinsically safe fuel cycle commercially. In addition to
this, observations from the US indicate that this alternative energy can serve
a big market as there is a need for small sized, distributed, off-grid power
plants.
“I believe that the country that makes
the decision to licence and build this plant will establish itself in the nuclear industry
through this Small Model Reactor (SMR) and the
market.
The Steenkampskraal Th-100 plant is
the only SMR that can be built in the near future that addresses issues
relating to fuel cycle and that produces less problematic waste with less
proliferation resistance than any other vendors today.” Mulder concluded.
STL will be presenting its investment
opportunity at Viridis Africa on 16 – 17 October 2012 at the Killarney Country
Club, Lower Houghton, Johannesburg. Viridis Africa is a venture capital and
private equity investment summit for clean tech companies to raise capital for
their technologies, projects or business expansion.